分析老年急性阑尾炎手术患者的针对性护理方法和效果

Analysis of Targeted Nursing Methods and Effects for Elderly Patients Undergoing Acute Appendicitis Surgery

目的分析老年患者急性阑尾炎手术的护理方法及效果。方法选取本院2017年1月至2018年11月接纳的80例老年急性阑尾炎手术患者为此次观察对象,根据患者入院顺序实施分组,前0~40例患者入普通组,后41~80例患者入研究组,普通组患者给予普通护理措施,研究组则在普通护理同时给予针对性护理,对比记录两组患者住院时间、医疗费用、术后并发症发生情况,使用VAS视觉模拟评分评估两组患者术后疼痛情况,统计患者治疗期间不良事件发生情况。结果与普通组相比,研究组患者术后VAS评分更低,住院时间更短,医疗费用更少,并发症发生率及不良事件发生率更低,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年患者急性阑尾炎手术护理中给予针对性护理可取得良好效果,缩短患者住院时间,减轻其医疗负担,可减少不良事件及并发症发生,本次研究所用护理方法可供参考。

Objective To analyze the surgical nursing methods and effects of acute appendicitis in elderly patients.Methods Eighty patients with acute appendicitis were selected from January 2017 to November 2018.According to the patient's admission order,the first 0-40 patients were admitted to the normal group and 41-80 patients were admitted to the research group.The normal group of patients gave general nursing measures,and the research group gave targeted nursing at the same time in general nursing,recorded the hospitalization time,medical expenses,and postoperative complications of the two groups,and used VAS visual simulation score to evaluate the postoperative pain of the two groups of patients.Statistics on the occurrence of adverse events during patient treatment.Results Compared with the normal group,the results showed that VAS score was lower,the time of hospitalization was shorter,the cost of medical treatment was less,and the incidence of complications and adverse events were significantly lower in the study group.the above comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the surgical nursing care of the elderly patients with acute appendicitis,it can achieve good results,shorten the time of hospitalization,reduce the medical burden,and reduce the occurrence of adverse events and complications.This research institute can use nursing methods for reference.