中国新诗中“而”的反预期表达——兼谈“而”的用法

The Anti-Expected Expression of“Er”in Chinese New Poetry--On the Usage of“Er”

连词“而”在新诗中应用广泛,能够用作反预期标记。“而”在表达反预期信息时,可以表达与说话人预期相反的信息、与特定言语社会共享预期相反的信息以及与受话人预期相反的信息。但是,在中国新诗中却仅能表达前两种信息,而不能表达与受话人预期相反信息。

The conjunction“Er”is widely used in new poetry and can be used as a sign of anti-expectation.When conveying anti-expected information,“Er”can express information that is contrary to the speaker’s expectations,to the audience’s expectations,and to the society sharing expectations,but it cannot express information that is contrary to the audience’s expectations in the new poetry.As far as the function is concerned,it is one of the main usages of the conjunction“Er”to express the transition relationship,and its anti-expectation expressive function is also embodied through this function.In addition,“Er”in Chinese new poetry can also express neutral information through the expression of congruence relationship,causality relationship,etc..