我国马克思主义法学理论奠基人李达及其主要思想

On Li Da the Founder of Marxist Legal Theory in China andHis Main Ideas

李达在我国率先用“存在规定意识”的马克思主义世界观和社会观来研究法理学,对西方法理学各流派逐一进行了批判,否定他们普遍缺乏历史观等四大缺陷。他建构了我国马克思主义法理学体系,并提出了丰富的理论创见和方法论。他对新中国宪法的制定、宪法学发展也作出了重要理论贡献。李达是中国马克思主义法学的奠基者。

In China,Li Da took the lead in studying jurisprudence with the Marxist world outlook and social outlook of“the consciousness of existence and stipulation”,criticizing western jurisprudence schools one by one,and denying their four major defects,such as the lack of historical view.He constructed the system of Marxist Jurisprudence in China,and put forward rich theoretical ideas and methodology.He also made important theoretical contributions to the formulation of new China’s constitution and the development of constitutional law.Li Da is the founder of Chinese Marxist law.