《高果哉医论广见》考析

Analysis of Gao Guo Zhai Yi Lun Guang Jian

高隐又名杲,字果哉(或作果斋),浙江嘉善人,约生活于明末清初,为名医王肯堂门人,曾协编、订正其师及当时其他名医如盛启东等著作,并自著有《医论广见》《杂证》及医案数卷等。《医论广见》现以抄本传世,本文通过对上海图书馆藏抄本《高果哉医论广见》的研究,详考其生平及著作情况,并将该抄本与王肯堂《证治准绳·杂病》相关内容进行比较,发现高隐除在著作体例及论述内容等方面继承了王肯堂的学术思想外,对王肯堂医学亦有所发挥,主要表现在编写体例更加合理、内容更加丰富、征引更加广泛等三个方面,不失为明清医学史上一位值得关注的人物。

GAO Yin(given name:GAO Gao;courtesy name:GAO Guo-zai,also written as GAO Guo-zhai),was born in Jiashan,Zhejiang Province in late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.He was the disciple of WANG Ken-tang,a renowned physician.He coedited and revised the works of his teacher and other famous doctors at that time,including SHENG Qi-dong.He was also the author of Yi Lun Guang Jian,Za Zheng,and several volumes of medical cases.Yi Lun Guang Jian is now handed down in the transcript from.This paper mades a detailed study of GAO's life story and conducted a research on the transcript of GAO Guo-zai's Yi Lun Guang Jian in Shanghai Library.This transcript was compared with WANG Ken-tang's Zheng Zhi Zhun Sheng·Za Bing.It has been found that,apart from inheriting WANG Ken-tang's medical theory in terms of academic writing organization and academic analysis,Gaoyin has further developed it with a better-organized writing style,a richer content and a more widely citation,which makes him worth while studying in the medical history in Ming and Qing Dynasties.