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晶核早强型聚羧酸减水剂的制备及性能研究 被引量:3

Preparation and Properties Study of Crystalline Nucleated Early-strength Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer
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摘要 以异戊烯醇聚氧乙烯醚(TPEG2400)、丙烯酸(AA)、硅烷偶联剂(KH550)和水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)为原料,过氧化氢(H2O2)/抗坏血酸(Vc)为引发剂,3-巯基丙酸(3-MPA)为链转移剂,合成了晶核早强型聚羧酸减水剂。以水泥净浆流动度为评价指标,确定各组分最优摩尔比为n(TPEG)∶n(KH550)∶n(AA)∶n(C-S-H)=1∶1∶3.3∶15。在减水剂分子结构中引入硅氧烷官能团,水解生成的硅羟基可作为化学吸附基团,改善减水剂分子在水化硅酸钙晶核表面的吸附能力,从而有效降低C-S-H的聚集,增大C-S-H与水泥颗粒之间的接触比表面积。此共聚物添加至水泥基材料中有利于早期胶砂强度的发展。
出处 《混凝土世界》 2021年第9期81-83,共3页 China Concrete
基金 四川省科技计划项目(2019ZDZX0024)。
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