武术入奥的回眸与反思

Review and Reflection on Wushu Entering the Olympic Games

自国家提出“武术入奥”战略目标以来,入奥一直都是武术领域的热点话题。本文以武术入奥为研究对象,运用文献资料与逻辑分析的研究方法对竞技武术申奥历程进行回顾。武术在入奥进程中不断效仿西方体育思想与奥运竞赛模式,不仅割裂了传统武术的本意与结构,也使武术整体性遭到破坏,造成了武术发展失衡。提出武术入奥应正本清源“打练结合、回归传统”,重新梳理对传统武术的认知,厘清拳种的理论文化形态,深入挖掘拳种的技击性加大传承创新,拆除“打是打、练是练”的现有形态,对传统武术进行活态传承。

Since the country put forward the strategic goal of"Wushu into Olympic Games",it has always been a hot topic in the field of Wushu.This paper takes Wushu as the research object,uses the literature and the logic analysis research method to review the competitive Wushu bid process.In the process of entering the Olympic Games,Wushu constantly emulates the western sports thought and the Olympic competition mode,which not only separates the original intention and structure of the traditional martial arts,but also destroys the integrity of the martial arts and causes the imbalance of the development of the martial arts.This paper puts forward that Wushu should"combine practice and practice,return to tradition",rearrange the cognition of traditional Wushu,clarify the theoretical and cultural form of boxing,dig deeply into the skill and attack of boxing,increase inheritance and innovation,demolish the existing form of"fighting is fighting,practicing is practicing",and carry on the living inheritance to traditional Wushu.