身体哲学视阈下武术审美流变研究

On the Evolution of Wushu Aesthetics from the Perspective of Body Philosophy

在火器广泛使用的历史背景下,武术作为冷兵器时代的文化遗产,在当代审美语境下呈现出新特点、新变化、新取向。尤其是根植于传统文化,取材于传统武术的现代武术,在其发生、发展、利用的过程中呈现出“审美泛化”的趋势。通过文献资料、逻辑分析、对比分析等研究方法,从身体哲学的视角,分别对传统武术的本体、形神、形式、文学、意境五个方面的审美基础进行了流变梳理和哲学辨析。基于此,对当代武术的审美延展进行了意义重构。研究认为:传统武术的技击性不再成为制约当代武术审美延展的首要因素,高难美新的体育化动作内涵逐渐摒弃传统武术的暴力审美,形成了以大健康为前提的生命形态关照。审美主体在坚守外在形象气质美的同时,更加注重审美客体对侠的情怀、义的德合、美的体验等内在精神品质的交融互摄与整体提升。

Under the historical background of the widespread use of firearms,Wushu,as a cultural heritage of the cold weapon era,presents new characteristics,new changes and new orientation in the contemporary aesthetic context.In particular,modern Wushu,rooted in traditional culture and drawn from traditional Wushu,presents a trend of"aesthetic generalization"in the process of its occurrence,development and utilization.Through literature,logical analysis,comparative analysis and other methods,from the perspective of body philosophy,this paper analyzes the evolution and philosophical analysis of the aesthetic basis of traditional martial arts from five aspects:noumenon,spirit,form,literature and artistic conception.Based on this,this paper reconstructs the significance of the aesthetic extension of contemporary martial arts.The research shows that:the martial arts of traditional martial arts no longer become the primary factor restricting the aesthetic extension of contemporary martial arts.The connotation of difficult and beautiful sports movements gradually abandons the violence aesthetics of traditional martial arts,and forms the life form care with the premise of great health.While adhering to the beauty of external image and temperament,the aesthetic subject pays more attention to the multiple integration of aesthetic object's inner spiritual quality,such as the feelings of chivalry,the combination of righteousness and the experience of beauty.