文水左家拳地域文化特征研究

On the Regional Cultural Characteristics of Wenshui Zuojia Quan

左家拳作为优秀的民间武术拳种,有着独特的地域文化特征。文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、实地考察法等研究方法,将左家拳的地域文化特征总结为崇礼重教,拳禅一体;以形传神,以神化形;以腿见长,连陪带打;动静结合,内外兼修;传内不传外,传承范围封闭;家族自成一派,薪火传递脆弱等,并对其致因从地理环境、民俗、镖局文化、尚武传统、儒释道、农民起义军与秘密结社等几方面进行了剖析,以有助于我们更全面、更系统地把握左家拳的传承和发展。

As an excellent folk martial arts,Zuojia Boxing,influenced by regional culture such as regional thinking mode,behavior mode,mentality mode and value orientation,has become a unique regional cultural feature during its century-long history of development,improvement and gradual formation of its own system.In this paper,literature review,interview,questionnaire survey,field survey and other research methods were used to study it.The regional cultural characteristics of Zuojia boxing are summarized as the worship of rites and the integration of Boxing and Zen;to convey the spirit in form,to deify the form;with legs long,even with a dozen;combination dynamic and static,internal and external practice;the inheritance scope is closed;the family becomes its own clan,the transmission of fire is fragile,etc..The causes are analyzed from the aspects of geographical environment,folk customs,security culture,martial tradition,Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,peasant uprising and secret association in order to help us grasp the inheritance and development of Zuojia boxing more comprehensively and systematically.