陇南红色歌谣的特点及其保护和传承

Artistic Characteristics of the Red Ballads of Longnan and Their Preservation and Inheritance

陇南红色歌谣运用传统民间歌谣的艺术形式,融入红色革命主题,呈现出丰富而创新的艺术特征:继承和发扬汉乐府民歌“缘事而发”的现实主义创作手法,丰厚了红色歌谣的思想内涵;直陈红色主题的“赋”,融合了民俗特质的“比”和强化感染力的“兴”,使传统的“赋比兴”手法焕发勃勃生机;用通俗化语言构筑民间文化体验场景,建构“红色”与地域特征的意象群,实现了民间文化与革命意识的深度融合,使陇南红色歌谣展现出独特的艺术魅力。珍视和传承红色歌谣,保护这一非物质文化遗产,传递其历史价值和文化价值,具有重要的现实意义。

Adopting the artistic form of the traditional folk ballads and integrating the red,or revolutionary,themes,the red ballads of Longnan present rich and creative artistic characteristics.The realistic writing technique of“inspiration from an event”of the yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty(202 B.C.–220 A.D.)greatly enriches their ideological connotation:fu,or descriptive narration,demonstrates the red themes directly;bi,or figurative narration,integrates characteristics of the local folk ballads;and xing,or associative narration,can inspire the audience.In fact,even these traditional writing techniques have been revitalized by the red ballads.In addition,they achieve deep integration between folk culture and revolutionary consciousness by constructing experience situations where folk culture and popular language interacts with red image groups,demonstrating unique artistic appeal.It is practical and significant that the red ballads of Longnan,as a form of intangible cultural heritage,be valued,preserved and inherited to make sure that their historical and cultural value shall survive time.