多元一体背景下鹤庆白语的保护与传承

Preservation and Inheritance of the Bai Language of Heqing County under the Background of Diversity

民族语言的保护与传承是语言文化多元化发展、建构和谐人文生态环境、营造可持续发展文化空间的重要保证。多元一体背景下,任何一种民族语言的消失,随之而来的将是一个民族和蕴含着民族独特性的文化的消失,这意味着一个国家乃至世界人类文化的生态平衡被打破,造成人类文化的断层、文化多元的缺失。鹤庆白语是鹤庆当地白族居民的通用语言,它记载着白族文化的发展和变化,并以独特的方式保持传承着白族文化。随着经济社会的飞速发展和汉民族共同语的推广,鹤庆白语在语言功能上已不能完全满足交际的需求,面临着逐渐衰退的窘境。面对即将消逝的民族语言文化,坚守是我们的态度,保护与传承是我们的责任和使命。

Preservation and inheritance of languages of the minority ethnic groups are an important guarantee for development of language diversity,harmony construction of cultural and ecological environment,and production of sustainable cultural realm.Under the background of diversity,the disappearance of an ethnic language,invariably followed by that of the corresponding culture laden with rich unique characteristics of the people in question,means that the ecological environment of the culture of a country and even that of the whole world is breached,resulting in cultural fracture of mankind and inflicting great loss to cultural diversity.As the common tongue of the Bai people of Heqing County,Yunnan Province,the Heqing Bai is the vehicle of the history of national evolution of the local Bai people that passes down their culture generation after generation.Due to rapid social and economic development and spreading of mandarin Chinese,use of the Bai language is on the decline as the language is increasingly insufficient functionally for daily communication.In front of the possible disappearance of the ethnic languages and cultures,we need to have the attitude to preserve them and assume the responsibility to inherit them.