清前期盛京内务府粮庄匿丁问题

Problem of Hidden Population in the Mukden Grain Farm of Shengjing House of Internal Affairs in the Early Period of Qing Dynasty

盛京内务府粮庄是清帝所有,由三旗包衣佐领管辖,内三旗包衣耕作的皇家庄园。盛京内务府粮庄是清代经济的重要组成部分,目前学界对其研究主要集中在粮庄的管理制度、土地制度方面,对于粮庄体系内部诸多问题,如匿丁、逃丁等,则缺乏详细研究。本文通过《盛京内务府粮庄档案汇编》等资料,对盛京内务府粮庄匿丁的类型、手段、清查处理结果等进行分析,以期通过讨论相关问题,展现盛京内务府粮庄体系内繁杂频发的匿丁问题。

The Mukden grain farm is a kind of royal manor owned by emperors in Qing Dynasty which is managed by the three-banner Baoyi Zuoling and cultivated by inner three-banner Baoyi.The Mukden grain farm is an important part of economy in Qing Dynasty.At present,academic research is mainly about the management system and land system of the farm while many problems such as hidden population and escape of farmers still need systematic research.Based on materials like Compilation of Archives of the Mukden Grain Farm of Shengjing House of Internal Affairs,the paper analyzes the type,means and investigating and disposing result of the hidden population problem in hope of presenting the complicated and frequent problem of hidden population in the Mukden grain farm of Shengjing House of Internal Affairs by discussing relevant issues.