榜样力量与社会改造:抗战时期党对模范表彰仪式的运用——以淮北抗日根据地为例

Model Power and Social Transformation:the Application of the Party's Model Commendation Ceremony during the Anti-Japanese War——Taking the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area as an Example

模范表彰仪式作为一种以教育和团结民众为目的的政治激励模式,在中国共产党百年来领导的社会变革实践中被广泛运用。在抗战时期,在淮北抗日根据地由于党注重表彰对象的多样性与平等性、表彰过程的竞争性与有序性、表彰形式的严肃性与灵活性,从而更好地激发了榜样的力量,使其在社会改造中发挥着认同和导向、表率和示范、记忆和忠诚等功能性作用。

As a political incentive mode aimed at educating and uniting the people,the model commendation ceremony has been widely used in the practice of social reform led by the CPC in the past hundred years.In Huaibei base area during the Anti-Japanese War,for example,in the application of model recognition ceremony,the Party paid attention to the diversity and equality of object recognition,the recognition process of competitiveness and orderliness and the recognition form of seriousness and flexibility.Thus the model power in the ceremony was inspired,playing a vital role in the social transformation such as Identification and direction,example and demonstration,memory and loyalty.