欧盟RAPEX通报玩具产品的安全风险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors of Toy Products Notified by RAPEX of European Union

本文以欧盟非食品类危险产品快速预警系统(RAPEX)2016—2020年的通报案例为数据源,分析了玩具在消费品中的通报数量、产地、占比及被通报的主要安全风险因素。结果显示,玩具是所有消费品中被通报最多的产品,近5年合计占总通报数的28.4%,其中85.2%被通报的玩具来源于中国。玩具产品被通报的安全风险因素主要有内部窒息、增塑剂、人身伤害、有害元素、外部窒息。建议玩具制造企业加强标准的理解并提高品牌意识,在玩具制造产业集中区域开展法规宣传和技术帮扶工作。本文的统计数据及风险因素分析可促进出口企业更好地应对国外技术性贸易措施。

In this article,the notification number,origin,proportion and major safety risk factors of toys in consumer goods were analyzed based on the notification data from 2016 to 2020 based on RAPEX.The results showed that toys were the most notified products of all consumer goods,accounting for 28.4% of the total number of notifications in the past five years,of which 85.2% originated in China.The reported safety risk factors of toy products mainly include internal asphyxiation,plasticizers,personal injury,heavy metal and external asphyxiation.It is suggested that manufacturing companies should strengthen the understanding of standards and enhance brand awareness,and carry out laws and regulations and technical assistance in the areas where the toy manufacturing industry is concentrated.The statistical data and risk factor analysis in this article can promote exporter to better deal with foreign technical trade measures.