社会资本对城市社区生活垃圾分类绩效的影响——基于上海H街道的案例分析

The Effect of Social Capital on the Performance of the Household Waste Classification in Urban Communities:A Case Analysis of Subdistrict H in Shanghai

在一些城市开始推行生活垃圾分类的背景下,不同社区的生活垃圾分类效果仍然存在较大的差异,如何解释这一差异需要进一步分析。社会资本作为认识社区公共产品提供和集体行动形成的重要视角,与城市社区生活垃圾分类之间的关系值得研究。基于上海市H街道三个不同类型社区的案例比较分析发现:以社会网络、信任和互惠规范为核心内容的社会资本,能够较好地解释存在差异性的社区居民生活垃圾分类行为和社区生活垃圾分类绩效。在实施垃圾分类的过程中,可以通过培育社会资本有力提升居民参与的意愿,推动居民的参与行为,不断提升垃圾分类绩效。

Under the background of the implementation of the household waste classification in some cities,there are still great differences in the effect of the household waste classification in different communities.How to explain these differences still needs further analysis.The relationship between social capital,as an important perspective to understand the supply of community public goods and the formation of collective actions,and the household waste classification in urban communities is worth studying.On the analysis of the case of subdistrict H in Shanghai,it can be found that social capital with social network,trust,and reciprocity norms as its core contents can better explain the differences in the behaviors of community residents’household waste classification and the performance of the household waste classification in communities.In this process,the residents’participative willingness and behavior can be effectively promoted and the performance of waste classification can also be continuously improved by cultivating social capital.