刑事信息公开与司法公正审判权

Criminal Information Disclosure and the Right to a Fair Judicial Trial

刑事信息公开是刑事公开的重要事项,也是衡量司法公正性的重要指标。刑事信息公开必须以刑事公开为基础,但由于其信息特征而具有一定的独立性。刑事信息公开是实现司法公正审判权的制度保障条件,一方面,刑事信息公开是司法公正审判权作为基本人权的权能内涵的重要表现形式;另一方面,刑事信息公开又涉及到刑事活动中的相关当事人及其利害关系人的基本权利的行使。深入探讨刑事信息公开与司法公正审判权的关系,有助于深化人权的司法保障,同时也可以科学地界定个人信息在刑事司法活动中的性质、地位、作用,进一步强化个人信息权的司法保护。

Criminal information disclosure is an important matter of criminal disclosure,and it is also an important indicator to measure judicial impartiality.Criminal information disclosure must be based on criminal disclosure,but it has a certain degree of independence due to its information characteristics.Criminal information disclosure is a system guarantee for the realization of judicial fair trial rights.On the one hand,criminal information disclosure is an important manifestation of the functionary content of judicial fair trial rights as basic human rights;on the other hand,criminal information disclosure also involves criminal activities which may influence the exercise of the basic rights of related parties and their interested parties.In-depth discussion of the relationship between criminal information disclosure and judicial fair trial power will help deepen the judicial protection of human rights.At the same time,it can also scientifically define the nature,status,and role of personal information in criminal judicial activities,and further strengthen the judicial protection of personal information rights.