在而不属于:鲁迅与新文学社团的聚散离合

Absent Presence:Analysis on LU Xun’s Membership of Chinese New Literary Societies

文学社团既是中国新文学的运动方式,也是其社会化的显著特征。鲁迅与中国新文学社团有着直接或间接的关联,有历史的聚散离合,也有鲁迅的思想观念、精神人格和文学创作身份的映射。鲁迅参与了不少文学社团活动,从同声相应到若即若离。他十分看重文学社团对新文学发生发展的作用,特别是文学阵地和思想战士的培养,但他不受群体拘囿,不喜拉帮结派和权力操作,也不十分积极,更难相伴始终。可以说,虽然在鲁迅心里始终存有一个文学群体之梦,他也在多个文学社团中存在,但并不属于任何一个文学社团,他只属于他自己。

Literary community is not only a new form of China’s new literature,but also a prominent feature of its socialization.Lu Xun has a direct or indirect connection with China’s new literary community,for the convergence and divergence of history and the mapping of Lu Xun’s ideology,spiritual personality and literary creation identity.Lu Xu participated in many literary community activities,from giving simultaneous corresponding to lukewarm.He attached great importance to the role of literary community in the occurrence and development of new literature,especially the cultivation of literary field and ideological soldier.But on one hand,he does not like to be restricted by the group,form cliques and abuse power;On the other hand,he is not so positive to community that it is hard for him to accompany it from beginning to end.It can be said that although Lu Xun exists in literary community,he does not belong to them.He only belongs to himself.