越努力越幸福-中国背景下成就动机与主观幸福感的元分析

The Harder You Work,the Happier You Will Be:A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Achievement Motivation and Subjective Well-Being with Chinese Sample

本研究采用元分析的方法探讨了成就动机与主观幸福感的关系,纳入了符合标准的文献47篇,包含48个独立效应量和14616名被试。结果发现,成就动机与主观幸福感呈显著正相关,追求成功的动机与主观幸福感呈显著正相关,避免失败的动机与主观幸福感呈显著负相关。文献来源显著调节成就动机与主观幸福感的关系。以上结果说明,成就动机与主观幸福感关系密切,文献来源对二者的关系可能具有调节作用。

A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between achievement motivation and subjective well-being.Through literature retrieval,47 cases and 48 independent effect sizes together with 14,616 participants which met the inclusion criteria of meta-analysis were selected.The results showed that achievement motivation was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being,the motivation of pursuing success was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being,while the motivation of avoiding failure was significantly negatively correlated with subjective well-being.Besides,Literature sources significantly moderated the relationship between achievement motivation and subjective well-being.The results showed that achievement motivation was closely related to subjective well-being,and the literature sources might have moderate effect on the relationship.