农村留守初中生亲子亲合与安全感的关系:一项交叉滞后研究

Relationship Between Parent-Child Cohesion and Sense of Security in Rural Left-Behind Junior Students:A Study with Cross-Lagged Modeling

为考察农村留守初中生亲子亲合与安全感之间的相互预测关系,采用交叉滞后设计,使用家庭适应与亲合评价量表和留守儿童安全感问卷对287名留守初中生进行间隔一年的两阶段纵向追踪调查。结果发现:农村留守初中生亲子亲合水平在一年间存在显著下降的发展趋势,安全感则呈现一定的稳定性;农村留守初中生T1安全感可以显著正向预测T2父子亲合和T2母子亲合,T1父子亲合对T2安全感正向预测作用仅在男生中显著。

This study aimed to explore the association between parent-child cohesion and sense of security among rural left-behind junior students.A sample of 287 left-behind junior students completed the Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scale and the Left-behind Children’s Security Scale at baseline and 12-month follow-up.Cross-lagged modeling with Amos23.0 was conducted to analyze data.The results showed the level of parent-child cohesion decreased across a year,but the level of sense of security had a relatively stable trajectory.The sense of security at baseline was strongly associated with father and mother cohesion at follow-up;and the baseline level of father cohesion had a significant impact on sense of security at follow-up,but only among boys.