容错机制运行受阻的影响维度与管制路径——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

Influence Dimension and Control Path of Fault-tolerant Mechanism:Exploratory Research Based on Grounded Theory

容错机制承载着在全面深化改革攻坚期激励和保护干部改革创新的使命。通过对L省9个地级市30名政府人员进行半结构化访谈,借助MAXQDA分析软件,运用扎根理论编码并建构起“场景—制度—内容—行动”的四维理论模型,场景维度是容错机制未达理想状态的源生诱致变量,制度维度是现实条件变量,内容维度是内部观照变量,行动维度是外部情境变量。继而围绕以上四个主范畴的构成因子与运作机理提出了相应的管制策略:培育风清气正的政治生态环境、夯实前端研判与末端保障的制度基础、审定容错变通的边界外延以及探索科学合理的运作程序。

The fault-tolerant mechanism carries the mission of stimulating and protecting the reform and innovation of cadres in the comprehensive deepening of the reform period.The semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 government personnel from 9 prefecture-level cities in L Province,and the grounded theory was applied to code and construct a four-dimensional theoretical model of“scene-system-content-action”with the help of MAXQDA analysis software.The scene dimension is the source generated induced variable that the fault-tolerant mechanism fails to reach the ideal state,the institutional dimension is the reality condition variable,the content dimension is the internal observation variable,and the action dimension is the external situation variable.Then corresponding control strategies were put forward around the constituent factors and operational mechanism of the above four main categories,including cultivating the political ecological environment of positive atmosphere,consolidating the system foundation of front-end research and judgment and terminal guarantee,examining and approving the boundary extension of being fault-tolerant and flexible,and exploring the scientific and reasonable operation procedure.