科技创新对中国城市金融竞争力的影响机制研究

Research on the Impact Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Innovation on Urban Financial Competitiveness in China

采用OLS回归以及基于回归的Shapley值分解方法对中国城市金融竞争力及其差异的影响因素进行研究分析。研究分析发现:第一,中国不同城市间的金融竞争力差异比较大,总体呈现大城市领先、中小城市发展欠佳的格局。第二,不同区域之间差异较为明显,其中,东南城市金融竞争力优势明显,东北城市金融竞争力发展滞后,中部和西北城市的金融竞争力指数普遍低于东南和环渤海地区的城市,总体处于中等发展水平。第三,科技创新、和谐社会、多元文化、开放信息、金融发展是导致中国城市金融竞争力差异的重要因素。第四,科技创新是推动中国城市金融竞争力发展的最关键性因素。最后,根据上述结论提出相关政策建议。

OLS regression and Shapley value decomposition were used to analyze the influencing factors and their differences of China’s urban financial competitiveness.The analysis found that:First,the financial competitiveness of different Chinese cities varies greatly,with advanced development in big cities and the poor development in small and medium-sized cities.Second,the differences are relatively obvious between different regions,among them,the financial competitiveness advantages of eastern cities are obvious,the development of financial competitiveness of northeast cities lags behind,the financial competitiveness indexes of central and northwest cities are generally lower than those of the southeast region and the Bohai Rim region,and are generally at the medium development level.Third,scientific and technological innovation,harmonious society,multi-cultures,open information and financial development are important factors leading to the differences of the financial competitiveness of China’s cities.Fourth,scientific and technological innovation is the most critical factor to promote the development of China’s urban financial competitiveness.Finally,the relevant policy suggestions are made from the above conclusions.