唐代僧诗中的世俗情怀

Secular Feelings in the Monk Poetry in Tang Dynasty

唐诗是中国古典文学的一座高峰,是中华民族文化的瑰宝。唐诗题材多样,各类题材均取得了瞩目的成就,可有一类题材诗人群体较为特殊,虽数目众多,然学界关注较少,这便是唐代的僧侣诗歌。创作诗歌的僧人便被称为“诗僧”,而“僧诗”则为诗僧所作之诗。研读《全唐诗》中的僧诗及当前研究成果,可以发现,僧诗中的世俗化情怀是一个值得探讨的方向,因为僧侣的世俗情必然不同于普通文人墨客的情感,且当前已有《北宋诗僧的世俗化情怀及文学表达》《论元代诗僧的世俗化》,而对于唐代诗僧的世俗化创作倾向则少有专门论述,故此研究将丰富诗僧的研究成果,为唐代诗歌研究添上一笔色彩。

Tang poetry is a summit of Chinese classical literature and a treasure that the Chinese nation is proud of.Tang poetry features a variety of themes,all of which have seen remarkable achievements,but there is a special group of poets,with a large number of verses but scarcely discussed,i.e.the monk poetry of Tang Dynasty.The monks who write poetry are called"poetry monks",and"monk poetry"refers to poetry written by poetry monks.Studying the monk poetry in The Poetry of the Whole Tang Dynasty and the current research results,we can find that the secular feelings in the monk poetry is a direction worth exploring,because the monks’secular emotions are naturally different from the ordinary poets.Meanwhile,we have"The Secularization of Feelings and Literary Expression in the Northern Song Dynasty Monk"and"On the Secularization of the Monks of the Yuan Dynasty",but without any particular works of the Tang Dynasty,therefore the current study will add to the research of the monk poetry and the study of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.