健康邻里交往视角下安置住区户外公共空间活力重塑研究——以合肥市新站区为例

The Vitality Reconstruction of Outdoor Public Space in Healthy Communication Resettlement Area

安置住区兼具乡村与都市特征,居民之间具有原有乡村邻里关系,有很强的交往意愿,由于生活方式的改变,居住空间的变化,导致邻里关系逐渐解体,居民之间渐渐疏远,住区公共空间作为居民户外交往活动的场所,在凝结邻里交往中起到重要作用。本文通过座谈、走访踏勘、问卷调研合肥新站区5个安置住区现有公共空间使用现状、公共设施设置状况,深入了解安置住区居民的行为特征并分析其心理需求,剖析公共空间活力不足的原因,思考安置住区公共空间活力构建的原则,从爱凝聚、爱交流、爱陪伴、爱健康四个角度提出活力重塑建议,加强邻里之间的交往,提高住区公共空间活力,以打造宜居的、有人情味和归属感的安置住区,增强居民生活幸福感。

The resettlement area has both rural and urban characteristics,where many residents have the original rural neighborhood relationship and strong communication willingness.Due to the change of life style and residents'space,the neighborhood relationship is gradually disintegrated and the residents are gradually alienated.As the place of outdoor communication activities,the public space of residential area plays an important role in the neighborhood communication.Through discussion,visit and survey,questionnaire survey on the current situation of public space use and infrastructure setting in five resettlement communities in Hefei Xinzhan District,this paper understands the behavior characteristics of community residents,analyzes their psychological needs,and the reasons for the lack of vitality of public space,and thinks about the principles of constructing the vitality of public space in resettlement communities from four aspects of love cohesion,love communication,love company and love health.In order to build a livable,humane and belonging residential area and enhance the residents'happiness,the paper puts forward some suggestions to rebuild the vitality,strengthen the communication between neighbors,and improve the vitality of the public space.