碳基空心结构纳米材料的制备与应用

Synthesis and application of carbon-based hollow nanomaterials

碳基空心结构纳米材料以其独特的结构、优异的物理化学性能及广阔的应用前景,成为空心结构纳米材料研究和开发的热点领域之一。设计合成新颖的碳基空心结构纳米材料具有重要科学意义和广泛的应用价值。综述近年来碳基空心结构纳米材料在合成、结构、功能化设计以及其相关的应用研究。简要介绍碳基空心结构纳米材料的基本合成策略,对碳基空心结构纳米材料的结构设计、材料功能化以及其主要应用做了详细叙述。最后对碳基空心结构纳米材料当前在合成及应用方面存在的挑战及机遇进行探讨。

Carbon-based hollow nanomaterials have recently become one of the hot research topics because of their unique structures,outstanding physicochemical properties and potential applications.The design and synthesis of novel carbon-based hollow nanomaterials have important scientific significance and wide application value.The recent researches on designing of synthesis,structure,function and applications of carbon-based hollow nanomaterials are reviewed.The common synthesis strategies of carbon-based hollow nanomaterials are briefly introduced.It is described in detail about the structural designing,material functionalization and main applications of carbon-based hollow nanomaterials.At the end of this review,the current challenges as well as opportunities in the synthesis and application of carbon-based hollow nanomaterials are discussed.