孔、孟、荀境界论及其当代启示

On the Realm Theory of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

境界既凝结为主体的内在精神追求,体现为特定的理想人格,具有绵延的同一性,又展开于具体的“生活”实践中,外显为对理想社会状态的向往和憧憬,是对真实存在和意义世界的努力追寻和探索。2021年全国“两会”中对德育的强调、对2035年远景目标的规划无一不体现着对理想人格、理想社会的向往和追求。先秦儒家思想中蕴含着丰富的修身观、社会观,积极从孔、孟、荀境界论中汲取养分,对于我国公民理想人格的塑造和党员干部队伍的建设具有重要的借鉴意义。

Realm is not only condensed into the subject’s inner spiritual pursuit,is embodied as a specific ideal personality with continuous identity but also is unfolded in the concrete life practice.It is manifested as a yearning and longing for an ideal social state,and as an effort to pursue and explore the true existence and the meaningful world.The emphasis on moral education in China’s Two Sessions 2021 and the Outline of the Long-term Goals for 2035 all reflect the yearning and pursuit of the ideal personality and the ideal society.Pre-Qin Confucianism contains a wealth of self-cultivation and social views,and actively draws nourishment from the realm theory of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi,which is of important referential value for the shaping of the ideal personality of Chinese citizens and the team construction of the communist party members and cadres.