汉族迁入少数民族型融合——以秦汉时期岭南汉越融合为例

National Fusion of Han Nationality Moving into Minority Nationality——A Case Study of the Han and Yue Fusion in Lingnan in the Qin and Han Dynasties

秦汉时期汉人南迁并与岭南越人融合是典型的汉族迁入少数民族型融合。秦汉王朝统一岭南后,设置郡县,派遣官吏,徙民南迁,汉越杂居、通婚,经济上开辟道路,统一货币与度量衡,编户与征税,贸易与贡赐,文化上推广汉字、兴办学校、传播经学佛学等,促进汉越民族融合。这种汉族迁入少数民族型融合,在中国民族史上具有规律性。

During the Qin and Han dynasties,the Han people moved south and integrated with the Vietnamese in Lingnan,a typical integration of the Han people into the ethnic minorities.After the Qin and Han dynasties unified Lingnan on the south of the Nanling Mountains,prefectures and counties were set up,officials were dispatched,people moved south and the Han people and the Vietnamese lived together and were intermarried,roads were opened up,currency and weights and measures were unified,households were registered,taxations were imposed,trade was conducted and tributes were paid,Chinese characters were promoted,schools were established,Confucianism and Buddhism were disseminated,etc.,all these helped to promote the integration of the Han people and Vietnamese people.This integration of the Han nationality into the ethnic minorities took on a regular pattern in the history of China.