冼宝干《佛山忠义乡志》中列女编写形制探析

Analysis of Exemplary Women’s Compilation Style in Xian Baogan’s Foshan Zhongyi Township Gazetteer

作为“佛山一方之史”的《佛山忠义乡志》,《列女传》是其中必不可少的重要章节。从清代至民国曾四次组织纂修《佛山忠义乡志》,由冼宝干编纂的民国版《佛山忠义乡志》成书时间最晚,但其体例更完备,资料更丰富,史实更清楚。从编纂学的视角,运用比较与统计的方法,通过细致、深入地探讨冼志《列女传》的编写结构、分类依据、立传标准、材料来源、写作模式等问题,有助于了解该书在列女编写形制上与前代乡志的异同,从而更全面地认识区域历史编纂者在女性书写方面的优点与不足。

As a part of the history of Foshan,Biographies of Exemplary Women is also an important and indispensable chapter in Foshan Zhongyi Township Gazetteer.From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,Foshan Zhongyi Township Gazetteer underwent four times’compilation.The edition of Foshan Zhongyi Township Gazetteer,compiled by Xian Baogan,was the latest,and its style was more complete,the information was more plentiful,and the historical facts were clearer.From the perspective of historiography,usingthe methods of comparison and statistics,through detailed and in-depth exploration of the compilation structure,classification basis,biography standards,material sources,and writing modes of Xian Baogan’s Biographies of Exemplary Women,all was helpful to understand the similarities and differences between the compilation style of the book and the previous generations’local chronicles in the compilation of the exemplary women in the book so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the regional historians in women’s writing.