脱贫攻坚背景下高校学生资助的功能定位、现实困境与实施路径研究

高校学生资助对脱贫攻坚作出突出贡献,是阻断贫困代际传递的重要途径。文章从价值追求、历史使命、社会意义三个方面诠释高校学生资助的功能定位。然而,当前在精准资助推进中存在粗放型资助方式、社会力量贡献不足、对“从输血到造血”诠释不足等问题。为此,亟需转变资助思维,提高政治站位,充分认识到高校学生资助在脱贫攻坚中的重大作用与意义,完善精准资助机制建设;充分发挥多元资助主体,尤其是社会主体在资助中的重要作用,加速建设社会支持体系;探索资助育人新模式,由单纯的“输血”到既“输血”又“造血”,支持学生全面发展,在脱贫攻坚中发挥更大作用。

Grants for college students have made outstanding contribution to poverty alleviation,which is a significant way to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty.This paper tries to interpret the function of grants for college students from the following three aspects:value pursuit,historical mission and social significance.However,there are still some problems in the practice of precise funding promotion,such as the extensive funding,the insufficient contribution of social groups,and the inadequate interpretation of"from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis".Therefore,it is urgent to change the thinking of financial aid,improve the political position and improve the construction of targeted funding mechanism and fully realize the important role and significance of financial aid for college students under the background of poverty alleviation.Besides,we should take maximum advantage of multiple funding entities,especially the social entities,and accelerate the construction of a social support system.We should also explore a new mode of educational subsidy,from simple"blood transfusion"to both"blood transfusion"and"blood donation",to support the all-round development of students and promote the greater role of college student subsidies in poverty alleviation.