地质学教育中的地学文化与地学精神传承

新时代地质学及地球科学面临着从行业向社会的转型,对传统的地质学教学提出了更高的要求。文章以地学文化为切入点,结合我国地质学的形成、发展历史和地质学教育的发展历程,详细论述了以“爱国、求实和奉献”为核心内容的地学精神,即李四光精神起源、形成及其在新时代的教育意义。认为地质学及地球科学教育应在传承地学精神的基础上,将地学文化纳入教学体系,为社会培养出全面发展的、具有健全人格的创造型人才。

Higher requirement has been proposed for traditional geological education because of the transformation from geological industry to human society in geology and geo-science under new era.This article was expounded in detail for the genesis and development of geo-spirit(i.e.Li Siguang spirit)which core idea is"patriotic,practical and dedication",as well as their educational significance under new era with the breakthrough point of geo-culture and the combination of geology formation,development history and geological education process in China.The results show that the education of geology and earth science would be train more creative talent with all-round development and healthy personality for our society if the geo-culture could be integrated into teaching system based on geo-spirit inheritance.