我国C9高校离世界顶尖大学还有多远?--基于全球四大排行榜的比较分析

How Far are Chinese C9 Universities from the World's Top Universities?--A Comparative Analysis Based on the World's Top Four Rankings

对世界顶尖大学的客观认知是揭示我国C9高校与世界顶尖大学差距的重要议题。基于全球四大排行榜(ARWU、QS、THE、US NEWS)审视我国C9高校与世界顶尖大学的差距。文章将近5年(2014—2018年)均进入各大排行榜前20名的大学共9所甄选为世界顶尖大学,并与我国C9高校进行比较分析。结果表明:世界顶尖大学是能成就大国的一类卓越大学,追求真理、自由教育是其培养卓越人才的灵魂。中国C9高校总体虽与世界顶尖大学有一定差距,且内部差异大,但清华大学、北京大学的科研、教学优势最为突出,同时与复旦大学及上海交通大学在雇主声誉方面均高于世界顶尖大学群的平均水平,在迈向世界顶尖大学行列建设中具有先天优势。

The objective cognition of the world's top universities is an important issue to reveal the gap between Chinese C9 universities and the world's top universities.Based on THE global rankings(ARWU,QS,THE,USNEWS),THE gap between China's C9 universities and THE world's top universities is examined.A total of 9 universities,which have all entered the top 20 of the major rankings in the past five years(2014-2018),will be selected as the world's top universities,and a comparative analysis will be made with my country's C9 universities.The results show that:The world's top universities are a kind of outstanding universities that can make a great country.The pursuit of truth and freedom education is the soul of cultivating outstanding talents.C9 general colleges and universities,though China has a certain gap with the world's top universities,and internal difference is big,but Tsinghua university and Beijing university's scientific research and teaching is the most prominent advantages,at the same time,Fudan university and Shanghai Jiaotong university were higher than the world's top university in terms of employer reputation group of average,in towards the construction of the world's top universities have congenital advantage.