基于AHP-TOPSIS法的自闭症儿童依恋产品设计研究

Attachment Product Design for Autistic Children Based on AHP-TOPSIS

目的为了提高自闭症儿童建立安全型依恋关系的效率,对于自闭症儿童依恋产品设计的过程进行研究。方法使用层次分析法(AHP)和逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)相结合的方法,围绕影响自闭症儿童依恋关系的主要功能领域进行研究,采用系统化、层次化与定性和定量相结合的方法,将这些功能领域拆分为不同的层次和要素,计算这些要素的权重值并进行排序;从而进行3种方案设计,通过评分的方式建立评价矩阵,根据上阶段计算出的权重值,求正负理想解,以此为依据,选取最优设计方案。结论通过层次分析法和逼近理想解排序法在自闭症儿童依恋产品设计过程中的应用,可以排除主观因素对于产品设计的影响,为产品设计及方案选取提供了科学依据,在自闭症儿童依恋产品设计方面具有一定的理论意义和实际价值。

In order to improve the efficiency of autistic children in establishing a secure attachment relationship,the process of designing attachment products for autistic children is studied.AHP and TOPSIS are used to study the main functional areas that affect the attachment relationship of autistic children.Using the combination of systematic,hierarchical,qualitative and quantitative,these functional areas are divided into different levels and elements,and the weight values of these elements are calculated and ranked;thus,three scheme designs are carried out,and the evaluation matrix is established by means of scoring,and the optimal design scheme is selected based on the positive and negative ideal solutions based on the weight values calculated in the previous stage.Through the application of AHP and TOPSIS in the design process of attachment products of autistic children,the influence of subjective factors on product design can be eliminated,and a scientific basis can be provided for product design and scheme selection,which has certain theoretical significance and practical value in the design of attachment products for autistic children.