在危机应对中投资于未来:主要国家财政政策分析

Investing Future in Response to Crisis:Fiscal Policies Implemented by Major Countries

新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内的加速扩散严重扰乱了世界经济活动。为应对疫情冲击,构建未来经济发展的确定性,美、英、日、印等国家相继出台大规模的财政政策,这些政策既着力于恢复当前疫情影响之下的经济秩序,更着眼于未来,强化对市场主体、基础设施、人力资本和创新研发等方面的投入,为未来经济发展积蓄动力。这些国家的做法富有启示性,结合我国现状,也要把应对短期危机与提升长远发展潜力结合起来,整合财政资源,加强薄弱环节投入,为实现高质量发展积蓄动力。

The accelerated spread of COVID-19 severely disrupts global economic activities.In order to cope with epidemic and build a certainty for future economic development,the United States,the United Kingdom,Japan,India and other countries have successively introduced large-scale stimulus plan.These policies not only restore the economic order under the impact of the current epidemic,but also focus on the future.They strengthen investment in market entities,infrastructure,human capital and innovative research and development,so as to build momentum for future economic development.The practices of these countries are enlightening.The following are suggested:with our country’s current situation,combine the short-term crisis response with long-term development potential,integrate fiscal resources,strengthen investment in weak links,and accumulate momentum for high-quality development.