宿州方言的名词词缀及其文化内涵

Noun Affixes and Cultural Connotations in Suzhou Dialect

宿州方言区位于中原官话区和江淮官话区的过渡地带,方言的接触和融合形成了宿州方言名词词缀较鲜明的地域特色。采用举例法重点阐释了"毛、小、大、老"4个前缀及"子""儿""蛋""个"4个后缀的构词特点、语义类型、表达功能和文化内涵,进而对"子"缀和"儿"缀在组合能力、情感色彩及使用范围等方面进行了比较论述。方言词缀是地域文化的载体之一,一定程度上反映了方言区的文化习俗和使用者的文化心理,将词缀文化内涵的描写融入其词法和语义研究中,可以增强词缀问题的解释力和可读性。

Suzhou dialect area is located in the transition zone between Central Plains mandarin area and Jianghuai mandarin area,so the contact and integration of different dialects shapes the distinctive regional characteristics of noun affixes in Suzhou dialect.This paper uses examples to explain the four prefixes of"mao","xiao","da",and"lao"as well as the four suffixes of"zi","er","dan",and"ge"in terms of word-formation characteristics,semantic types,expressive functions and cultural connotations.Furthermore,it makes a comparative study on the combination ability,emotional color and application range of the affixes of"zi"and"er".Affixes in the dialect are also the carriers of regional culture which reflect the cultural customs of the dialect area and the cultural psychology of the users to some extent.Integrating the description of the cultural connotations of the affixes into the study of morphology and semantics can enhance the explanatory power and readability of the affixes.