清车王府藏戏剧特点及价值研究

On the Characteristics and Research Value of The Drama Collections in Lord Che’s House of the Qing Dynasty

清车王府藏戏剧包含了道光至光绪年间在北京各城区的演出戏本。从已有公开出版的整理本及影印本来看,车王府藏戏剧在内容上涉及到了清代及其之前的所有朝代,是清代中后期戏剧家从戏剧角度对中国历史的记载与诠释,是戏剧视域下的从殷代到清代晚期的中国简史。皮黄(乱弹)、高腔、昆腔等剧种在车王府藏戏剧中的数量,则反映了清代中后期戏剧的剧种类型尤其是其中的皮黄(乱弹)对戏剧史具有非常重要的意义。

The drama collections in Lord Che’s House of the Qing Dynasty contained the performances scripts in various urban areas of ancient Beijing during the period from Daoguang to Guangxu. Based on the published collation and photocopies,the content of drama collections in Lord Che’s House involved all dynasties before and during the Qing. It was a record and interpretation of Chinese history from the perspective of drama by dramatists in the middle and late Qing Dynasty,and was a brief history of Chinese drama from the Yin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. The number of Pi-huang( random play),Gao-qiang,Kun-qiang and other operas in the collection reflected the types of drama in the middle and late Qing Dynasty,especially,Pi-huang( random play) was of great significance to the history of drama.