日常护肤习惯与玫瑰痤疮发病风险研究

Daily skin care habits and risk of rosacea

目的:探讨日常护肤习惯与玫瑰痤疮发病的相关性。方法:对我院面部皮炎专诊的玫瑰痤疮患者和非玫瑰痤疮患者进行日常护肤习惯的问卷调查,采用卡方检验比较两组在性别、年龄、护肤步骤数、洁面次数、是否每天使用面膜和酸类产品等因素的差异,采用二元Logistic回归方法分析玫瑰痤疮发生的独立危险因素。结果:收到有效问卷487份,其中144例为玫瑰痤疮,343例为非玫瑰痤疮。性别差异、每天护肤步骤数是否≥4步、是否每天外敷面膜以及是否每天外用酸类产品在两组间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示女性(OR=4.46,P<0.01)、每天外敷面膜(OR=1.99,P=0.04)、每天外用酸类产品(OR=11.39,P=0.04)是发生玫瑰痤疮的独立危险因素。结论:不恰当的日常皮肤护理习惯可能增加玫瑰痤疮的发病风险。

Objective:To investigate the association between the daily skin care habits and the risk of rosacea. Methods: A questionnaire survey on daily skin cares was conducted among rosacea and non-rosacea patients in our clinics. Gender, age, daily skin care procedures were assessed, and the chi-square test was used to analyze the difference between rosacea and non-rosacea patients. The logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors for rosacea. Results: 487 valid questionnaires were collected. 144 rosacea patients had been identified among the respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were significant difference between rosacea and non-rosacea patients(all P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=4.46, P<0.01), daily usage of mask(OR=1.99, P=0.04) and daily usage of acid cosmetics(OR=11.39, P=0.04) were independent risk factors for rosacea. Conclusion: Inappropriate daily skin care can increase the risk of rosacea.