生命力护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的急性心肌梗死患者生活质量及负性情绪的影响

Effect of Vitality Nursing on the Quality of Life and Negative Emotion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

目的探讨生命力护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者生活质量及负性情绪的影响。方法选取2017年2月至2020年2月河南省人民医院收治的92例接受PCI术的AMI患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(接受常规护理模式进行护理干预)和研究组(在对照组护理的基础上接受生命力护理),每组46例。观察两组护理干预前后患者的生活质量以及负性情绪评分。结果干预前1 d,两组患者的肢体疼痛、躯体功能、社会功能评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预14 d后,两组患者的肢体疼痛、躯体功能、社会功能评分均比干预前1 d高(P<0.05),且研究组的肢体疼痛、躯体功能、社会功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前1 d,两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预14 d后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均降低(P<0.05),且研究组更低(P<0.05)。结论采用生命力护理对PCI术后的AMI患者进行护理干预,可提高患者的生活质量,改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Objective To explore the impact of vitality nursing on the quality of life and negative emotions of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 92 patients with AMI who underwent PCI and admitted to Henan Provincial People’s Hospital from february 2017 to february 2020 were selected.They were divided into the control group(received conventional nursing mode for nursing intervention)and the research group(received vitality nursing on the basis of the control group nursing)according to the random number table,with 46 patients in each group.The quality of life and negative emotion scores of patients of the two groups before and after nursing intervention were observed.Results One day before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of limb pain,physical function and social function of the two groups(P>0.05),after 14 days of intervention,the scores of limb pain,physical function and social function of the two groups were higher than those of the one day before the intervention(P<0.05),and the scores of limb pain,physical function and social function of the study group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).One day before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the two groups(P>0.05).After 14 days of intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were decreased(P<0.05),and the study group was even lower(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of vitality nursing intervention for AMI patients after PCI can improve the quality of life of patients and improve their anxiety and depression.