18-19世纪越南燕行文献中的黄河诗文探析

An Analysis of Poems about the Yellow River in Vietnamese Yeonhaen Literature in the 18—19th Century

18—19世纪越南入清朝贡使臣创作的大量有关黄河的汉文燕行文献,五言、七言诗歌居多,较全面地呈现出黄河壮阔的自然景观和丰富的文化内涵。诗文直观生动地描摹出壮观、惊险、肃穆、静谧、宜人等不同风貌的黄河胜景,也深刻体现出黄河河清圣德寓意、浩然正气精神、华夏根魂象征等抽象文化内涵,充分展示出越南古代知识阶层深厚的儒家文化素养,以及对以河洛文化为代表的中原历史文化的高度认同。

Vietnamese envoys on errand of paying tribute to the Qing Dynasty left many manuscripts in Chinese about the Yellow River in the 18—19th Century.Since the capital city of the Qing Dynasty is Yan,namely燕,now Beijing,the literature left by envoys to the Qing Dynasty is generally called Yeonhaen literature.Most of the Yeonhaen literature were written in forms of poetry of 5 or 7-character lines,presenting the gorgeous landscape and rich culture along the Yellow River.In these writings,the river is alternatively grand,alarmingly dangerous,solemn,tranquil,and pleasant.They also eloquently revealed the abstract cultural connotations represented by the river,such as peace all over the empire,awe-inspiring spirit of righteousness,and the symbol of Chinese root and soul,vividly demonstrated the rich Confucian cultural literacy of the ancient Vietnamese intellectuals and their identification with the historical culture of the Central Plains represented by the Heluo culture.