马克思超越欧文共产主义学说的三重逻辑

The Triple Logic of Marx’s Surpassing Robert Owen’s Theory of Communism

马克思超越欧文的共产主义学说,是历史上工业无产者与资产者之间的矛盾发展到不可调和阶段的必然结果。在创立科学社会主义的道路上,马克思高度重视19世纪英国空想共产主义的理论批判与反思。基于改造世界观、重塑政治经济学批判原理和规范共产主义设计的三重逻辑,马克思全面剖析了欧文共产主义学说的形而上学本质,提出了替代欧文共产主义学说的政治经济学批判新原理,阐明了超越欧文共产主义学说的科学实践理性,为准确把握马克思思想与欧文共产主义学说在思想史上的关系提供了根本遵循。

Marx’s Transcendence of Robert Owen’s theory of communism was an inevitable requirement for the irreconcilable development of the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.On the road of establishing scientific socialism,Marx attached great importance to the research and criticism of British Utopian communism in the 19th century.Based on the triple logic of transforming the world outlook,reshaping the critical principles of political economy and standardizing the practical rationality of communism,he had comprehensively analyzed the metaphysical essence of Owen’s communism,put forward a new principle of political economy criticism to replace Owen’s theory of communism,expounded the scientific practical rationality beyond Owen’s theory of communism,and provided a fundamental basis for us to accurately grasp the ideological historical relationship between Marx’s and Owen’s theories of communism.