杜甫流寓株洲所作诗歌的诗史意义与文化精神

The Historical Significance and Cultural Spirit of Du Fu’s Poems in Zhuzhou

唐大历四年(769年)春,杜甫由潭州出发去往衡州投奔好友韦之晋,途经株洲,历时三天两晚。途经株洲期间,杜甫创作了9首诗歌。这9首诗歌,一方面反映了株洲境内凿石浦、空灵岸、花石戍等地的优美风景,另一方面更是真实表现了战乱之后村庄荒芜、人民困苦的现实惨境,所以虽然诗歌数量不多,但却有诗史意义。与此同时,诗中也反映了杜甫追慕圣贤、忧国忧民的儒家文化精神,在后世产生较大的影响。

In the spring of the fourth year of the Tang calendar(769),Du Fu set out from Changsha to Hengyang to visit his good friend Wei Zhijin,and spent three days and two nights in Zhuzhou.During his stay in Zhuzhou,Du Fu wrote nine poems.These nine poems,on the one hand,reflect the beautiful scenery of Goushipu,Kong Ling’an,Huashi Garrison and other places in Zhuzhou.On the other hand,they truly show the reality of the desolation of the village and the hardship of normal people after war.Therefore,although the number of poems is small,they have poetic and historical significance.At the same time,the poems also demonstrate Du Fu's Confucian cultural spirit of pursuing sages and caring for the country and the people,and thus it has great influence in later generations.