粤西多元文化下的壮族史诗遗存——壮语地名视角下的“云浮”图像

Remains of Zhuang People’s Epics in Diversified Cultures of Western Guangdong:Images of “Yunfu” in the Perspective of Geographic Names of Zhuang Language

"云浮"地名一般被认为是源于云浮境内的"云浮山"的缘故,但在学术界一直还存在着另外一种说法,那就是"云浮"地名一词来源于壮语的音译。文章从"云浮"词义背景着手,采用历史学、地名学和人类学的视角,基于壮语背景下的"竹文化"考证云浮曾经是竹林之乡的可信度,从"云""罗"等与壮族有关的地名、云浮境内壮族乃至其他少数民族的变迁历史,以及从其他民俗文化遗迹考证壮族曾在云浮境内繁衍生息的文化遗存。从中探究"云浮"地名来源于壮语说法的可靠性,还原粤西风云下的壮族史诗,展示云浮文化在民族变迁重构下保存着多元一体的文化价值内核。

The geographic name "Yunfu" is generally believed to be derived from the "Yunfu Mountain" in the territory of Yunfu,but there is another theory in academic circles that the word "Yunfu" is a transliteration of Zhuang language. Starting from the semantic context of the word "Yunfu",this article adopts the perspectives of history, toponymy and anthropology to prove the credibility of Yunfu as the hometown of bamboo forest based on "bamboo culture" in Zhuang language,and prove cultural relics of Zhuang people who once flourished in Yunfu based on the history of changes of Zhuang and other ethnic minorities in Yunfu,the place names related to Zhuang people such as "Yun" and "Luo",as well as other folk cultural relics. It explores the reliability of the Zhuang origin of the place name "Yunfu",restores the epic of the Zhuang people in the western part of Guangdong,and exhibits that the culture of Yunfu has preserved its diverse cultural values under changes and reconstruction of ethnic groups.