20世纪40年代海派小说中的平民书写与城市伦理

Civilian Writing and Urban Ethics in“Shanghai-Style”Novels in the 1940s

20世纪40年代的海派小说详细记录了战争状态下的都市生存状态,同时也反映了城市伦理和道德问题。因此,以40年代海派小说为研究标本,能够深入地剖析和透视中国现代都市伦理的发展和演变。从凡人视角、谋生身份、利己主义三种主要类型,可近距离地审视上海都市生活中所表现出来的日常生活伦理、底层生存伦理和功利主义伦理,从而研究中国特殊环境背景下城市伦理的历史变化。

The“Shanghai-style”novels in the 1940s not only recorded in details the urban living state under the war,but also reflected the urban ethics and moral problems.Therefore,taking the“Shanghaistyle”novels of the 1940s as the research specimen can deeply analyze the development and evolution of modern urban ethics in China.From three main types of the mortal perspective,livelihood status and egoism,we can closely examine the ethics of daily life,survival ethics and utilitarianism ethics in the urban life of Shanghai,so as to study the historical changes of urban ethics under the background of China’s special period.