香港绿色金融的政府主导发展模式及其启示

The Government-led Development Model of Hong Kong’s Green Finance and its Enlightenment

绿色金融代表了未来金融发展的新方向。香港作为亚洲金融中心,拥有成熟的资本市场体系和良好的金融专业服务,发展绿色金融具有粤港澳大湾区和"一带一路"的双重区位优势。现阶段,香港实行"引导+监管+规划"的绿色金融政府主导发展模式,发行政府绿色债券引导绿色金融市场发展,实施绿色金融认证监管绿色金融交易,并实行香港绿色金融发展规划、改善绿色金融ESG投资环境,建立绿色交易所等前瞻性布局与措施。中国内地可借鉴相关经验,通过健全绿色金融监管协调制度、优化绿色金融认证制度,以及提升ESG体系与绿色金融的融合等方式,促进绿色金融可持续发展。

Green finance represents the new direction of future financial development. As an Asian financial center, Hong Kong has a mature capital market system and good financial professional services. The development of green finance has the dual geographical advantages of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the "One Belt One Road" initiative. At this stage, Hong Kong implements a green finance government-led development model of "guidance + supervision + planning", which guides the green financial market by issuing government green bonds,supervises green financial transactions by implementing green financial certification, and implements forward-looking layout and measures such as Hong Kong green financial development planning, improving ESG investment environment of green finance and establishing green exchanges. China's Mainland can learn from relevant experience, and promote the sustainable development of green finance by improving the regulatory coordination system of green finance,optimizing the certification system of green finance and promoting the integration of ESG system and green finance.