科技创新资源视角下上海科创中心基本框架建构与效能比较

The Basic Frame Construction and Effectiveness Comparison of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center from the Perspective of Scientific and Technological Innovation Resources

[目的/意义]上海科创中心目前已形成基本框架,但对科创中心基本框架的具体建设成效以及国内外比较,还缺乏定量的研究。[方法/过程]本文基于科技创新资源配置系统等理论,构建以创新资源集聚、资源配置优化、创新产出绩效为核心的上海科创中心基本框架评价模型和指标体系,系统分析上海科创中心基本框架建设成效,并与国内主要科创中心城市北京、深圳、广州进行比较分析,并基于“全球实力城市指数(GPCI)”遴选国际重要科技创新中心城市与上海进行比较。[结果/结论]本文发现上海在全球科创中心城市中呈现各类创新要素均衡发展的特征,各类指标排名均居全国前列,部分指标甚至在国际上名列前茅。在此基础上,本文提出进一步提升上海具有全球影响力的科创中心能级的对策建议。

[Objective/Significance]The Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center has formed a basic framework,but quantitative research on the specific construction effects of the basic framework of the Science and Innovation Center still lacks.Additionally,domestic and foreign comparisons of Science and Technology Innovation Center lacks,too.[Methods/Process]Based on theories such as the science and technology innovation resource allocation system,the paper constructed the basic framework evaluation model and indicator system of the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center with the core of innovation resource aggregation,resource allocation optimization,and innovation output performance.Furthermore,the paper compared the main domestic science and innovation centers of Beijing,Shenzhen and Guangzhou with Shanghai,selected and compared the internationally important scientific and technological innovation centers with Shanghai based on the"Global Power City Index(GPCI)".[Results/Conclusions]Based on the above comparison,the paper found that Shanghai presents the characteristics of balanced development of various innovative elements.Various indicators of Shanghai ranked in the forefront of the country,and some indicators are even among the best in the world.On this basis,the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions of further improving the energy level of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center.