中国共产党长期执政的“人民逻辑”——基于对人民范畴演进的考察

The People’s Logic of the Chinese Communist Party’s Long-Term Governance——Based on the Gradual Progressing Investigation Regarding Evolution of the Scope of People

人民是我们党长期执政的稳固基石。明确人民的范畴及其在不同发展阶段的具体表现,为我们党坚持人民主体地位,发挥人民主体作用提供了理论支撑和实践指引。准确把握人民范畴的演进,需要立足于唯物史观的基本观点,明确其在不同历史阶段的深刻内涵及演进的现实依据。在我们党长期执政的历史进程中,人民范畴演进的主导因素经历了由"政治导向"到"经济驱动"再到"价值引领"的转变,其范畴经历了由"劳动者"到"爱国者"再到"建设者",新时代又丰富了"奋斗者"的发展历程。我们党准确把握人民范畴的演进,遵循了在推动经济社会发展中拓展人民身份认同的历史逻辑,在推进马克思主义大众化中树立人民至上价值追求的理论逻辑,在社会主义现代化建设中激发人民主体创造伟力的实践逻辑。

The people are the solid cornerstone of our party’s long-term governance.The definition of the people’s scope and their specific performance at different stages of development has provided theoretical support and practical guidance for our party to adhere to the people’s dominant position and giving full play to the dominant role of the people.To accurately grasp the evolution of the scope of people,it is necessary to base on the basic viewpoints of historical materialism,clarify its connotation in different historical stages and the realistic basis for its evolution.In the historical process of our party’s long-term governance,the leading factor in the evolution of the scope of people has undergone the transformation from"political orientation"to"economic driving"then to"value guiding",and the scope has experienced the development process from"workers"to"patriots"then to the"builders",the development process of"struggler"has been enriched in the new era.Our party accurately grasps the evolution of the scope of people,follows the historical logic of expanding people’s self-identity in promoting the economic and social development,establishing the theoretical logic of the pursuit of people’s supremacy through promoting the popularization of Marxism,and stimulating the practical logic of the people’s main body to create great power in the process of building socialist modernization.