论《卜氏三世诗草》的诗学实践与乡邦文化效应

On the Poetic Practice and the Cultural Effect of the Township and the State in Poem of Bu Shi Ⅲ

《卜氏三世诗草》为日照籍诗人卜梦人、卜宁一、卜祚光祖孙三代的诗歌合集,在描绘乡里山水田园风光、展现宦游之地新异感受、表达亲朋好友之间的诗情往来、感悟前代的历史遗迹等方面有其独特的价值。祖孙三代之间在诗学观念、写作风格等方面也存在着鲜明的传承关系。家族内部持续不断的诗学实践,催生了卜氏家族五代皆诗人,同朝两进士的文化效应。《卜氏三世诗草》虽然规模不大,但在一定程度上拓展了清代中期山东家族诗群的多元性与乡邦文化的丰富性。

Poem of Bu Shi Ⅲ is a collection of poems of three generations of Rizhao poets, Bu Mengren, Bu Ningyi and Bu Zuoguang. It has its unique value in describing the rural landscape, showing the new feelings of the eunuchs, expressing the poetic exchanges between relatives and friends, and understanding the historical relics of the previous generation. There are also distinct inheritance relations among the three generations in terms of poetics concept and writing style. The continuous practice of poetics within the family gave birth to the cultural effect that the Bu family was a poet for five generations and had two scholars in the same dynasty. Poems of Bu Shi Ⅲ, though small in scale, to some extent expanded the diversity of Shandong family poetry groups and the richness of rural culture in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.