从荒谬到深刻——从存在主义角度解读《鲜血梅花》

From Absurdity to Profoundity Interpretation of Blood Plum Blossom from the Perspective of Existentialism

历来被视为先锋作家重要代表的余华,在1989年却写了一篇武侠小说《鲜血梅花》,让人倍感意外。然而这篇小说,表面上披着武侠小说的外衣,实则内蕴深刻,蕴含着存在主义思想内涵。主要体现在四个方面:一、情节结构隐喻"世界是荒谬的";二、阮海阔漫游意象隐喻"虚无而孤独的存在";三、漫游故事暗示"悬置"之真谛;四、对死亡态度寓意"向死而生"。

Yu Hua, who has long been regarded as an important representative of the avant-garde writer, wrote a martial arts novel "Blood Plum Blossom" in 1989, which made people feel surprised. However, this novel, wrapped in the cloak of martial arts, contains deep ideological connotation of existentialism mainly reflected in four aspects: Firstly, the plot structure metaphorize that "the world is absurd";Secondly, the vast sea of roaming stands for "empty and lonely existence";Thirdly, the roaming story implies the true meaning of "hanging";Fourthly, the attitude towards death represents " resurgence from death".