极简主义量表的编制及初步应用

The Development and Preliminary Application of Minimalism Scale

从心理学的视角出发,在开放式问卷调查和访谈的基础上,对极简主义的结构进行了探索,并编制了极简主义量表。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析表明,极简主义由摒弃多余、食物天然、社交简单、物质实用等七个维度构成,量表的信效度良好。同时还使用所编量表,进一步探索了极简主义与生活满意度之间的关系。结构方程模型分析结果表明,极简主义是个体生活满意度的显著预测变量,生命意义感的人生意义体验维度在其中起部分中介作用。

The study explored the structure of minimalism and developed the minimalism scale on the basis of open questionnaires and interviews.Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis showed that minimalism consists of seven dimensions:discard excess,food natural,social simple and material practical and so on.The reliability and validity of the scale were good,and the relationship between minimalism and life satisfaction was further explored by using the scale.Structural equation model analysis showed that minimalism positively predicted life satisfaction,in which the experience dimension of life meaning sense played a partial mediating role.