自制随访手册联合个性化宣教在提高卒中患者自我管理中的应用

Application of self-made follow-up manual and personalized education in improving self-management of stroke patients

目的探讨自制随访手册联合个性化宣教在提高卒中患者自我管理中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1月至12月江西省赣州市立医院收治的200例卒中患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组各100例。对照组患者接受传统随访+健康宣教方式,观察组患者接受自制随访手册+个性化健康宣教方式。比较两组患者的卒中危险因素知识的知晓率情况、服药依从性情况、日常生活依赖程度情况、出院后6、12个月的卒中复发率情况。结果观察组患者卒中危险因素知识的知晓率与服药依从性高于对照组,日常生活依赖程度低于对照组,出院后6、12个月的卒中复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自制随访手册联合个性化宣教在提高卒中患者自我管理中具有良好的应用效果。

Objective To explore the application effect of self-made follow-up manual combined with personalized education in improving self-management of stroke patients.Methods A total of 200 cases of stroke patients in Ganzhou Municipal Hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the rasearch onjects and divided into the comteol group and the observation group by random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The control group received traditional follow-up+health education,while the observation group received self-made follow-up manual+personalized health education.The awareness rate of stroke risk factors knowledge,medication compliance,daily life dependence and stroke recurrence rate 6 and 12 months after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results The knowledge rate of stroke risk factors and medication compliance of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the degree of dependence on daily life was lower than that in the control group,and the recurrence rate of stroke at 6 and 12 months after discharge were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-made follow-up manual combined with personalized education has good effect in improving the self-management of stroke patients.