历史与反思:斯大林的弥赛亚意识

History and Reflection on Stalin’s Messianic Consciousness

斯大林作为一个伟大的马克思主义者却具有很强的弥赛亚意识,这对整个国际共产主义运动产生了极大影响。斯大林的弥赛亚意识形成原因很复杂,俄罗斯东正教弥赛亚传统提供了深厚的社会文化氛围;马克思主义俄国化过程中的弥赛亚化思维起到进一步的强化作用;斯大林个人的家庭和教育因素也不容忽视。弥赛亚意识在斯大林身上表现得非常突出,这包括垄断马克思主义解释权、树立个人崇拜、推行苏联中心论。斯大林的弥赛亚意识给我们带来深刻反思。在进行中国特色社会主义现代化建设过程中,必须正确处理好宗教观念与马克思主义信仰的关系;必须正确处理好领袖权威与个人崇拜的关系;必须正确处理好中国与世界各国的发展关系。

As a great Marxist,Stalin had a strong sense of Messiah,which had a great influence on the whole international communist movement.The reasons for the formation of Stalin’s Messianic Consciousness are very complicated.The Russian Orthodox Messianic tradition provides a profound social and cultural atmosphere.The thinking of Messianism in the process of the Russification of Marxism plays a further strengthening role.Stalin’s personal family and educational factors cannot be ignored either.Messianic Consciousness is very prominent in Stalin,which includes monopolizing Marxist interpretation power,establishing a cult of personality,and promoting Soviet centralism.Stalin’s Messianic Consciousness brings us deep reflection.In the process of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,we must correctly handle the relationship between religious concepts and Marxist beliefs.We must correctly handle the relationship between leader authority and personality cult.We must correctly handle the development relationship between China and other countries in the world.