地铁车站土建施工安全风险问题及应对措施

Safety Risks and Countermeasures in Civil Construction of Metro Station

我国地铁的发展历史并不长。国外发达国家有着较为广泛的应用和历史,起步早、发展时间久、技术经验相对丰富。作为当前国内重要的交通出行方式,地铁不仅关系到一个城市的规划建设,也与人民的出行便利程度有着莫大的关系。因此,做好地铁车站土建施工及安全工作非常重要。我国的地铁发展起步较迟,但是在国家大力支持下,我国通过招标等手段很快从日本等国家引入了地铁建设新技术,实现了关键技术不再受制于人,极大地推动了我国地铁行业的发展。地铁车站施工受到当前技术原因限制和内外部多重因素的影响,尤其是其本身土建施工情况直接影响着工程的整体质量,所以要抓好土建施工质量水平,针对施工安全问题给予针对性的应对措施,从而保证工程整体质量。

The development history of China's subway is not long.Developed countries abroad have a relatively wide range of applications and history,with an early start,a long development time,and relatively rich technical experience.As an important mode of transportation in China,the subway is not only related to the planning and construction of a city,but also has a great relationship with the people's travel convenience.Therefore,it is very important to do a good job in civil construction and safety of subway stations.China's subway development started late,but with the strong support of the country,China quickly introduced new subway construction technologies from Japan and other countries through bidding and other means,realizing that key technologies are no longer controlled by others,and greatly promoting the development of China’s subway industry.Metro station construction is subject to current technical limitations and multiple internal and external factors,especially its own civil construction situation directly affects the overall quality of the project,so it is necessary to grasp the level of civil construction quality and give targeted countermeasures to construction safety issues,so as to ensure the overall quality of the project.