基于空间自相关的云南省经济社会发展质量空间特征研究

Research on Spatial Characteristics of Yunnan Province′s Economic and Social Development Quality Based on Spatial Autocorrelation

科学合理的分析区域经济社会发展质量空间结构对促进国家或地区社会经济合理规划具有重要意义。本文以2018年云南省129个区县单元为研究对象,从经济发展规模、经济结构、社会发展质量三个评价维度构建了云南省区域社会经济发展质量评价指标体系,采用熵权法和综合指数法对2018年云南省区域经济社会发展质量进行评价,利用空间自相关析法对云南省区域发展的空间聚集特征进行分析。研究结果表明:①云南省整体发展水平在总体上具有不平衡性,社会发展质量相对较低,社会经济发展分配不平衡,现代化产业发展相对缓慢。②云南省县域社会经济发展水平空间差异大,呈现中部高,四周低的现象。③云南省县域社会经济发展水平存在显著全局空间自相关关系,但区域经济发展水平局部相关性不明显,各县城社会经济发展呈孤立态势发展。

A scientific and reasonable analysis of the spatial structure of regional economic and social development quality is of great significance to the promotion of rational social and economic planning in a country or region.This paper takes 129 districts and counties in Yunnan Province as the research object in 2018,and constructs an evaluation index system for the quality of regional social and economic development in Yunnan Province from the three evaluation dimensions of economic development scale,economic structure,and social development quality,using entropy weight method and comprehensive index The method evaluates the quality of the regional economic and social development of Yunnan Province in 2018,and uses the spatial autocorrelation analysis method to analyze the spatial agglomeration characteristics of the regional development of Yunnan Province.The research results show that:①The overall regional development level of Yunnan Province is generally unbalanced,the quality of social development is relatively low,the distribution of social and economic development is unbalanced,and the development of modern industries is relatively slow.②The social and economic development level of the counties in Yunnan Province varies greatly in space,showing a phenomenon of high in the middle and low in the surrounding areas.③The social and economic development level of counties in Yunnan Province has a significant global spatial autocorrelation,but the regional economic development level is not locally correlated,and the social and economic development of each county is developing in an isolated state.